Is the greenhouse effect the cause of the heat on the planets?
The greenhouse effect by CO2, cannot explain the average temperature of the Earth
At present we have a global problem known as global warming, science tells us that the main cause is the activity of man, because this helps to increase the gases of the greenhouse effect on Earth, but one should to ask how much concentration of greenhouse gases is needed to increase the average temperature of the planet. Then we know that the concentration from 100 years ago the main greenhouse gas was 294ppm CO2, and the science says that, after taking into account the solar constant, without the greenhouse effect the average temperature of the earth, it was of -27ºC. But thanks to the greenhouse effect we have an average temperature of 14ºC. a contribution of 41ºC.
But after 100 years the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, increased in 105ppm, this has increased the temperature at 1.4 F (0.8 º C), then we should question the concentration of CO2 and the greenhouse effect, to produce heat on earth, so We have to look at the other planets, Mars has 95% CO2 in its atmosphere, but it is farther from the sun than the Earth, and by the low density of its atmosphere, we will not study it, but with all the 95% concentration of C02 in its atmosphere is a cold planet with an average temperature of-47 º C.
Venus, which is closer to the sun than the earth, has 96.5% of CO2 in its atmosphere, the density of its atmosphere is 90 times greater than the Earth, and has an average temperature of 463 º C. But when we look at the concentration of CO2 and the temperature of the Earth and Venus, we see that the explanation of global warming, associated with the greenhouse effect, fails again in the solar system. So the ionization of the atmosphere, is the best explanation for the heat on earth, its increase or decrease, in this case would be the oxygen (21%) of the atmosphere, because it is the only highly reactive gas, and it originates light and heat by absorbing ultraviolet energy from the sun, in the upper layers of the atmosphere, which do not make neither the nitrogen (78%) argon (0.9%) or CO2 (0.04%).
Introduction;
Taking into account the solar constant (calories reaching the surface of the Earth per square centimeter and per minute), the average temperature of the planet would be -27 ° C, incompatible with life as we know it; instead, its real value is about 15 ° C due precisely to the greenhouse effect.
The amount of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere is 400ppm (0.04%) and the average temperature is 15 °C.
The amount of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere in 1880 was 294ppm (0.03%) and the average temperature was 14 °c. After the solar constant the planet would be in -27 º C, but by the greenhouse effect was at 14ºC.A contribution of 41ºC.
294ppm/41°C = 7.1 ppm. In theory 100 years ago the concentration of 7.1 ppm of CO2 in the atmosphere was necessary to get 1°C of the greenhouse effect.
From 1880 (CO2 294ppm) to 2015 (CO2 399ppm) in an increase 105ppm of CO2 in the atmosphere, the average temperature of the Earth's surface has risen approximately 1.4 °f (0.8 °C.)
In practice is needed in the atmosphere of the earth 131.2ppm CO2, to achieve 1°C. (105ppm/0.8°C =131.2pmm)
The planet Venus being closer to the sun, to reach an average temperature of 463°C, needs a 96.5% CO2 in its atmosphere.
In theory, the Earth to reach the same average temperature of the planet Venus, would only need 0.33% of CO2 in its atmosphere.
(294ppm/41ºC = 7.1 ppm x463ºC= 3.320 ppm/10000=0.33%)
In practice, the earth would only need 6% CO2 in its atmosphere, to reach the same average temperature as Venus.
(105ppm/0.8°C =131.2ppmX463°C=60.768.7ppm/10000=6%)
How much heat would the concentration (ppm) of the Co2 in Venus produce on Earth?
The atmosphere of Venus is 90 times more dense than that on Earth and it is made of 96.5% of CO2 and a 3% of nitrogen. This means that both planets have the same amount of Nitrogen on their atmospheres. Surprisingly the CO2 on Earth is stored on calcite type rocks and if we would convert the CO2 on these rocks into atmospheric CO2 it would amount to the same amount of CO2 that there is on Venus' atmosphere.[i]
If planet Earth and Venus have the same amount of nitrogen, then we can say that both have 780.900 ppm of nitrogen in their atmospheres, because that is the amount that is in the atmosphere of the Earth, which is equivalent to 78% of the Earth's atmosphere and 3% of the atmosphere of Venus.
Then, 78% of nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere, and 3% of nitrogen in Venus, is equivalent to 780.900 ppm.
The 1% of the atmosphere on Venus is equal to (780.900ppm/3=260.300ppm) 260.300ppm.
(96.5 x 260.300 = 24.884.680) 96.5% of Venus's atmosphere is equivalent to 24,884,680 or 24 times ppm
24,884,680 or 24 times ppm is the 96.5% CO2 in the atmosphere of Venus, and 400ppm is the 0.04% of the atmosphere on Earth.`
(24.884.680/400 = 62.211) The amount of CO2 on Venus, is 62,211 times more than on Earth.
(41 x 62.211 = 2.550.651) If with the 400ppm of CO2 on Earth, there is an average temperature of 14 °C (41ºC by the greenhouse effect on Earth), with 24.884.680 or 24 times ppm could have an average temperature in the earth of 2.550.651°C.
The 96.5% CO2 in the atmosphere of Venus is roughly 24,884,680 or 24 times ppm, that's 2.488.6% on Earth. In other words almost 25 times the Earth's atmospheric mass.
Venus being closer to the sun, needs 24.884.680 or 24 times ppm of CO2 in its atmosphere, to have 463ºC of average temperature.
Conclusion:
When we see these data, we can conclude that the greenhouse effect caused by CO2 in the atmosphere of Venus to sustain very high temperatures, does not work to explain the temperatures of the Earth, caused by a greenhouse effect, similar to that of the planet Venus, since the amount of CO2, which is in the atmosphere of the Earth, equals only the 0.04% of the whole atmosphere of the Earth.
Oxygen in the atmosphere and sunlight originate the heat on earth.
The best explanation for the Earth's heat is the ionization of its atmosphere, in this case the oxygen, because it is the only highly reactive gas in the atmosphere of the Earth, which by absorbs the ultraviolet energy of the sun, originates light and heat, and is equivalent to 21% of the entire atmosphere of the earth
How does heat produce oxygen? When oxygen absorbs UV energy of sun, it is ionized, then it becomes a good conductor of electricity and therefore of heat.[ii]
Bibliography:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera_terrestre#cite_note-cos-2
Costa, M. et al.. 2009. Ciències de la Terra i del Medi Ambient. Ed. Castellnou, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-9804-640-3
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atm%C3%B3sfera_terrestre#cite_note-cos-2
Costa, M. et al.. 2009. Ciències de la Terra i del Medi Ambient. Ed. Castellnou, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-9804-640-3
[ii] https://rpc30junio2018.blogspot.com/2018/06/climate-change-is-caused-by-absorption.html

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